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Natural capital includes the valuation of renewable and nonrenewable natural capital. Renewable natural capital includes agricultural land (cropland and pastureland), forests (timber, and three ecosystem services: water, recretion and non-wood forest products), protected areas, mangroves and fisheries. Nonrenewable natural capital includes fossil fuel energy (oil, gas, hard and soft coal) and minerals (bauxite, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, nickel, phosphate, silver, tin, and zinc),Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.
As of 2020, China ranks first with 11,666,148,217,835.6, followed by India (6,143,463,919,049.1) and Indonesia (1,305,389,228,418.5).
China is 1.9 times higher than India, the runner-up.
Across 150 countries and territories, values run from 11,666,148,217,835.6 (China) to 261,555,543.9 (Malta), with a median of 32,325,113,963.9.
By region, the top 10 is made up of 7 from Asia, 2 from Africa and 1 from Oceania.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Renewable natural capital, agricultural land (real chained 2019 US$), 2020. Unit: real chained 2019 US$.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Renewable natural capital, agricultural land (real chained 2019 US$) · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 17, 2026