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The ratio of consolidated foreign claims to GDP of the banks that are reporting to BIS. Foreign claims are defined as the sum of cross-border claims plus foreign offices’ local claims in all currencies. In the consolidated banking statistics claims that are granted or extended to nonresidents are referred to as either cross-border claims. In the context of the consolidated banking statistics, local claims refer to claims of domestic banks’ foreign affiliates (branches/subsidiaries) on the residents of the host country (i.e. country of residence of affiliates). Items (A+L from BIS Table 9A). End-of-year data (i.e. December data) are considered for banks claims. GDP is from World Development I
As of 2020, Marshall Islands ranks first with 14,441.96%, followed by Luxembourg (1,206.92%) and Liberia (959.99%).
Marshall Islands is 12 times higher than Luxembourg, the runner-up.
Across 175 countries and territories, values run from 14,441.96% (Marshall Islands) to 0.01% (Eritrea), with a median of 17.79%.
By region, the top 10 is made up of 3 from Asia, 3 from Oceania, 2 from Africa, 1 from the Americas and 1 from Europe.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP (%), 2020. Unit: %.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Consolidated foreign claims of BIS reporting banks to GDP (%) · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 17, 2026