Ranking
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Ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP, calculated using the following deflation method: {(0.5)*[Ft/P_et + Ft-1/P_et-1]}/[GDPt/P_at] where F is liquid liabilities, P_e is end-of period CPI, and P_a is average annual CPI. Raw data are from the electronic version of the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Liquid liabilities (IFS lines 55L or, if not available, line 35L); GDP in local currency (IFS line 99B..ZF or, if not available, line 99B.CZF); end-of period CPI (IFS line 64M..ZF or, if not available, 64Q..ZF); and average annual CPI is calculated using the monthly CPI values (IFS line 64M..ZF) For Eurocurrency area countries liquid liabilities are estimated by summing IFS items 34A, 34B a
As of 2021, Luxembourg ranks first with 728.51%, followed by Hong Kong (438.75%) and Japan (287.85%).
Luxembourg is 1.7 times higher than Hong Kong, the runner-up.
Across 133 countries and territories, values run from 728.51% (Luxembourg) to 8.96% (Tajikistan), with a median of 66.24%.
By region, the top 10 is made up of 6 from Asia, 3 from Europe and 1 from Africa.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Liquid liabilities to GDP (%), 2021. Unit: %.
Source: World Bank Open Data — Liquid liabilities to GDP (%) · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 17, 2026