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The indicator assesses expert perceptions of the extent to which public authorities enforce equal rights over immovable property in practice. Experts rate enforcement on a five-point Likert scale (0–4), where 0 indicates no enforcement of protective or beneficial laws, no upholding of women’s rights, or full enforcement of restrictive laws, and 4 indicates full enforcement of protective or beneficial laws, the full upholding of women’s rights, or no enforcement of restrictive laws. Enforcement perceptions indicator-level scores are calculated by taking the median value of individual expert responses on the five-point Likert scale (0–4) for each indicator at the economy level. For indicators
As of 2025, Albania ranks first with 4.0, followed by Algeria (4.0) and Antigua and Barbuda (4.0).
The top two are virtually level: Albania and Algeria differ by less than 1%.
Across 160 countries and territories, values run from 4.0 (Albania) to 1.0 (Vanuatu), with a median of 4.0.
By region, the top 10 is made up of 3 from the Americas, 3 from Europe, 2 from Asia, 1 from Africa and 1 from Oceania.
Source: World Bank Open Data — WBL: Enforcement Perceptions, Assets, Public authorities enforce equal rights over immovable property, 2025. Unit: indicator value.
Source: World Bank Open Data — WBL: Enforcement Perceptions, Assets, Public authorities enforce equal rights over immovable property · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 17, 2026