Public sector wage premium, by education level: Secondary education (compared to formal wage employees)

Public sector wage premium, by education level: Secondary education (compared to formal wage employees), reported by Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators in the World Bank Open Data catalog.

πŸ“… 2021πŸ“ compared to formal wage employees10 entries
The 7 highest and 7 lowest of 10 entries; 5 are below zero. Bars to the left of the line are negative.
1
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡­Ghana
0.6
2
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡·Costa Rica
0.4
3
πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡»El Salvador
0.3
4
πŸ‡΅πŸ‡¦Panama
0.3
5
πŸ‡§πŸ‡·Brazil
0.1
6
πŸ‡§πŸ‡΄Bolivia
-0.0
7
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡·Argentina
-0.0
8
πŸ‡΅πŸ‡ͺPeru
-0.1
9
πŸ‡΅πŸ‡ΎParaguay
-0.1
10
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡²Armenia
-0.5

Highlights

As of 2021, Ghana ranks first with 0.6, followed by Costa Rica (0.4) and El Salvador (0.3).

Ghana is 1.6 times higher than Costa Rica, the runner-up.

Across 10 countries and territories, values run from 0.6 (Ghana) to -0.5 (Armenia), with a median of 0.0.

By region, the top 10 is made up of 8 from the Americas, 1 from Africa and 1 from Asia.

Source: World Bank Open Data β€” Public sector wage premium, by education level: Secondary Education (compared to formal wage employees), 2021. Unit: compared to formal wage employees.

Source: World Bank Open Data β€” Public sector wage premium, by education level: Secondary Education (compared to formal wage employees) Β· CC BY 4.0 Β· fetched Oct 17, 2026