⛏️ Most Mineral-Dependent Economies

Value of mineral extraction beyond its costs (mineral rents) as a share of GDP.

📅 2021📏 % of GDP196 entries
Fiji: 1.1% (#44)Tanzania: 4.0% (#26)W. SaharaCanada: 1.2% (#43)United States: 0.1% (#67)Kazakhstan: 9.1% (#14)Uzbekistan: 8.5% (#15)Papua New Guinea: 14.4% (#8)Indonesia: 1.9% (#38)Argentina: 0.6% (#53)Chile: 16.2% (#5)DR Congo: 28.8% (#1)Somalia: 0.0% (#181)Kenya: 0.0% (#84)Sudan: 6.6% (#18)Chad: 0.0% (#109)Haiti: 0.0% (#134)Dominican Republic: 2.0% (#36)Russia: 2.1% (#35)Bahamas: 0.0% (#94)Falkland Is.Norway: 0.0% (#164)GreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-Leste: 0.0% (#187)South Africa: 3.8% (#28)Lesotho: 0.0% (#146)Mexico: 1.4% (#40)Uruguay: 0.0% (#81)Brazil: 4.5% (#24)Bolivia: 5.9% (#19)Peru: 12.1% (#9)Colombia: 0.9% (#47)Panama: 3.6% (#29)Costa Rica: 0.0% (#112)Nicaragua: 2.7% (#33)Honduras: 0.4% (#56)El Salvador: 0.0% (#121)Guatemala: 1.1% (#45)Belize: 0.0% (#100)VenezuelaGuyana: 9.4% (#13)Suriname: 0.0% (#184)France: 0.0% (#126)Ecuador: 0.0% (#119)Puerto Rico: 0.0% (#169)Jamaica: 0.0% (#141)CubaZimbabwe: 4.2% (#25)Botswana: 0.2% (#60)Namibia: 3.2% (#31)Senegal: 2.9% (#32)Mali: 16.2% (#6)Mauritania: 9.6% (#12)Benin: 0.0% (#101)Niger: 0.8% (#48)Nigeria: 0.0% (#82)Cameroon: 0.0% (#106)Togo: 4.9% (#23)Ghana: 5.2% (#22)Ivory Coast: 2.5% (#34)Guinea: 0.0% (#132)Guinea-Bissau: 0.0% (#133)Liberia: 5.4% (#20)Sierra Leone: 0.2% (#61)Burkina Faso: 15.5% (#7)Central African Republic: 0.8% (#49)Congo: 0.0% (#111)Gabon: 0.0% (#77)Equatorial Guinea: 0.0% (#122)Zambia: 28.2% (#2)Malawi: 0.0% (#85)Mozambique: 0.1% (#65)Eswatini: 0.0% (#124)Angola: 0.0% (#90)Burundi: 0.0% (#104)Israel: 0.0% (#139)Lebanon: 0.0% (#145)Madagascar: 0.0% (#151)Palestine: 0.0% (#167)Gambia: 0.0% (#128)Tunisia: 0.0% (#190)Algeria: 0.0% (#86)Jordan: 0.0% (#142)United Arab Emirates: 0.0% (#194)Qatar: 0.0% (#170)KuwaitIraq: 0.0% (#138)Oman: 0.0% (#165)Vanuatu: 0.0% (#196)Cambodia: 0.0% (#105)Thailand: 0.0% (#186)Laos: 3.9% (#27)Myanmar: 2.0% (#37)Vietnam: 0.1% (#68)North KoreaSouth Korea: 0.0% (#182)Mongolia: 26.6% (#3)India: 1.3% (#41)Bangladesh: 0.0% (#96)Bhutan: 0.1% (#71)Nepal: 0.0% (#161)Pakistan: 0.1% (#72)Afghanistan: 0.0% (#87)Tajikistan: 7.1% (#16)Kyrgyzstan: 11.2% (#10)TurkmenistanIran: 3.4% (#30)SyriaArmenia: 6.8% (#17)Sweden: 1.0% (#46)Belarus: 0.0% (#98)Ukraine: 5.3% (#21)Poland: 0.5% (#55)Austria: 0.0% (#93)Hungary: 0.0% (#136)Moldova: 0.0% (#158)Romania: 0.0% (#76)Lithuania: 0.0% (#148)Latvia: 0.0% (#144)Estonia: 0.0% (#123)Germany: 0.0% (#129)Bulgaria: 0.6% (#52)Greece: 0.1% (#73)Türkiye: 0.6% (#51)Albania: 0.2% (#62)Croatia: 0.0% (#113)Switzerland: 0.0% (#185)Luxembourg: 0.0% (#149)Belgium: 0.0% (#99)Netherlands: 0.0% (#162)Portugal: 0.1% (#64)Spain: 0.1% (#70)Ireland: 0.0% (#75)New Caledonia: 16.8% (#4)Solomon Islands: 0.0% (#180)New Zealand: 0.1% (#69)Australia: 10.5% (#11)Sri Lanka: 0.0% (#183)China: 0.5% (#54)TaiwanItaly: 0.0% (#140)Denmark: 0.0% (#116)United Kingdom: 0.0% (#195)Iceland: 0.0% (#137)Azerbaijan: 0.3% (#57)Georgia: 1.3% (#42)Philippines: 1.5% (#39)Malaysia: 0.0% (#152)Brunei: 0.0% (#103)Slovenia: 0.0% (#179)Finland: 0.1% (#66)Slovakia: 0.0% (#80)Czechia: 0.0% (#115)EritreaJapan: 0.0% (#83)Paraguay: 0.0% (#168)YemenSaudi Arabia: 0.2% (#63)N. CyprusCyprus: 0.0% (#79)Morocco: 0.3% (#58)Egypt: 0.0% (#120)Libya: 0.0% (#147)Ethiopia: 0.3% (#59)Djibouti: 0.0% (#117)SomalilandUganda: 0.0% (#193)Rwanda: 0.0% (#171)Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0.0% (#74)North Macedonia: 0.0% (#163)Serbia: 0.7% (#50)Montenegro: 0.0% (#78)KosovoTrinidad and Tobago: 0.0% (#189)S. Sudan
28.8% – 1.4%1.3% – 0.0%0.0% – 0.0%0.0%0.0%No data
1
🇨🇩DR Congo
28.8%
2
🇿🇲Zambia
28.2%
3
🇲🇳Mongolia
26.6%
4
🇳🇨New Caledonia
16.8%
5
🇨🇱Chile
16.2%
6
🇲🇱Mali
16.2%
7
🇧🇫Burkina Faso
15.5%
8
🇵🇬Papua New Guinea
14.4%
9
🇵🇪Peru
12.1%
10
🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan
11.2%
11
🇦🇺Australia
10.5%
12
🇲🇷Mauritania
9.6%
13
🇬🇾Guyana
9.4%
14
🇰🇿Kazakhstan
9.1%
15
🇺🇿Uzbekistan
8.5%
16
🇹🇯Tajikistan
7.1%
17
🇦🇲Armenia
6.8%
18
🇸🇩Sudan
6.6%
19
🇧🇴Bolivia
5.9%
20
🇱🇷Liberia
5.4%
21
🇺🇦Ukraine
5.3%
22
🇬🇭Ghana
5.2%
23
🇹🇬Togo
4.9%
24
🇧🇷Brazil
4.5%
25
🇿🇼Zimbabwe
4.2%
26
🇹🇿Tanzania
4.0%
27
🇱🇦Laos
3.9%
28
🇿🇦South Africa
3.8%
29
🇵🇦Panama
3.6%
30
🇮🇷Iran
3.4%
31
🇳🇦Namibia
3.2%
32
🇸🇳Senegal
2.9%
33
🇳🇮Nicaragua
2.7%
34
🇨🇮Ivory Coast
2.5%
35
🇷🇺Russia
2.1%
36
🇩🇴Dominican Republic
2.0%
37
🇲🇲Myanmar
2.0%
38
🇮🇩Indonesia
1.9%
39
🇵🇭Philippines
1.5%
40
🇲🇽Mexico
1.4%
41
🇮🇳India
1.3%
42
🇬🇪Georgia
1.3%
43
🇨🇦Canada
1.2%
44
🇫🇯Fiji
1.1%
45
🇬🇹Guatemala
1.1%
46
🇸🇪Sweden
1.0%
47
🇨🇴Colombia
0.9%
48
🇳🇪Niger
0.8%
49
🇨🇫Central African Republic
0.8%
50
🇷🇸Serbia
0.7%

Highlights

As of 2021, DR Congo ranks first with 28.8%, followed by Zambia (28.2%) and Mongolia (26.6%).

Across 196 countries and territories, values run from 28.8% (DR Congo) to 0.0% (Vanuatu), with a median of 0.0%.

By region, the top 10 is made up of 4 from Africa, 2 from the Americas, 2 from Asia and 2 from Oceania.

Source: World Bank Open Data — Mineral rents (% of GDP), 2021. Unit: % of GDP.

Source: World Bank Open Data — Mineral rents (% of GDP) · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 13, 2026