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🏦 Largest Foreign Exchange Reserves

Official reserves held by the central bank, including gold, in current US dollars.

📅 2025📏 USD billion131 entries
Each tile’s area is its share of the combined total of $16,636B (131 entries). Stronger colour means a higher rank. The smallest 91 are merged into one grey tile.
1
🇨🇳China
$3,749B
2
🇺🇸United States
$1,385B
3
🇯🇵Japan
$1,371B
4
🇨🇭Switzerland
$1,076B
5
🇮🇳India
$700B
6
🇩🇪Germany
$572B
7
🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
$505B
8
🇰🇷South Korea
$437B
9
🇮🇹Italy
$434B
10
🇸🇬Singapore
$432B
11
🇫🇷France
$428B
12
🇧🇷Brazil
$359B
13
🇦🇪United Arab Emirates
$292B
14
🇹🇭Thailand
$282B
15
🇵🇱Poland
$272B
16
🇲🇽Mexico
$256B
17
🇮🇱Israel
$229B
18
🇬🇧United Kingdom
$214B
19
🇹🇷Türkiye
$186B
20
🇨🇿Czechia
$176B
21
🇮🇩Indonesia
$157B
22
🇪🇸Spain
$129B
23
🇩🇰Denmark
$128B
24
🇨🇦Canada
$126B
25
🇲🇾Malaysia
$126B
26
🇳🇱Netherlands
$118B
27
🇵🇭Philippines
$111B
28
🇱🇾Libya
$105B
29
🇮🇶Iraq
$98B
30
🇷🇴Romania
$91B
31
🇵🇪Peru
$90B
32
🇻🇳Vietnam
$86B
33
🇳🇴Norway
$85B
34
🇩🇿Algeria
$77B
35
🇿🇦South Africa
$76B
36
🇸🇪Sweden
$74B
37
🇦🇺Australia
$73B
38
🇵🇹Portugal
$69B
39
🇰🇿Kazakhstan
$66B
40
🇺🇿Uzbekistan
$66B
41
🇨🇴Colombia
$66B
42
🇭🇺Hungary
$59B
43
🇺🇦Ukraine
$57B
44
🇧🇪Belgium
$56B
45
🇶🇦Qatar
$56B
46
🇦🇹Austria
$53B
47
🇰🇼Kuwait
$52B
48
🇨🇱Chile
$49B
49
🇪🇬Egypt
$49B
50
🇲🇦Morocco
$48B

Highlights

As of 2025, China ranks first with $3,749B, followed by United States ($1,385B) and Japan ($1,371B).

China is 2.7 times higher than United States, the runner-up.

Across 131 countries and territories, values run from $3,749B (China) to $0B (Dominica), with a median of $18B.

By region, the top 10 is made up of 6 from Asia, 3 from Europe and 1 from the Americas.

Source: World Bank Open Data — Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), 2025. Unit: USD billion.

Source: World Bank Open Data — Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) · CC BY 4.0 · fetched Oct 13, 2026