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🤖 Countries Building the Most Large-Scale AI Models

Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems (trained with more than 10²³ FLOP) since 2019, by the country of the developers' main affiliation.

📅 2025📏 AI models20 entries
Each tile’s area is its share of the combined total of 511 (20 entries). Stronger colour means a higher rank.
1
🇺🇸United States
221
2
🇨🇳China
194
3
🇫🇷France
20
4
🇰🇷South Korea
18
5
🇦🇪United Arab Emirates
8
6
🇬🇧United Kingdom
8
7
🇨🇦Canada
7
8
🇭🇰Hong Kong
7
9
🇩🇪Germany
4
10
🇮🇱Israel
4
11
🇯🇵Japan
4
12
🇷🇺Russia
4
13
🇫🇮Finland
2
14
🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
2
15
🇸🇬Singapore
2
16
🇨🇭Switzerland
2
17
🇦🇺Australia
1
18
🇧🇬Bulgaria
1
19
🇵🇱Poland
1
20
🇺🇦Ukraine
1

Highlights

As of 2025, United States ranks first with 221, followed by China (194) and France (20).

Across 20 countries and territories, values run from 221 (United States) to 1 (Ukraine), with a median of 4.

By region, the top 10 is made up of 5 from Asia, 3 from Europe and 2 from the Americas.

Source: Epoch AI, via Our World in Data, 2025. Unit: AI models.

Source: Epoch AI, via Our World in Data · CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data) · fetched Oct 13, 2026 — A model with authors in several countries counts for each. Secretive models may be missing.